Stay safe on high waters this Spring [kayak tips]

After a few weeks of heavy rain here in the Portland area, rivers like the Willamette and its tributaries have significantly higher water levels.

This Pacific Northwest seasonal change from rain to sunshine (did you see the sunny weather coming this weekend?!) brings exciting opportunities for recreational kayaking enthusiasts, but we also need to take heightened safety measures with the high waters, faster-moving currents, cold waters, and potential debris.

Here are some tips and curated resources for staying safe this Spring, whether you’re paddling in the Pacific Northwest or any other region experiencing higher seasonal river water flows.

kayakers city view with boats and sailboat pacific northwest

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Understand the Water Conditions

Before you set out kayaking, SUP’ing, swimming, canoeing, or anything else on the water, it’s crucial to understand the specific conditions of the river you plan to navigate.

Spring flows can be unpredictable, with higher water levels leading to stronger currents and rapid changes in water conditions. Even if you kayaked it last year or last week – water conditions change.

Snow melts from the mountains. Rainfall continues. Water levels rise and fall. Always check the most recent river flow before you head out to paddle, no matter how familiar you are with the body of water.

Safety tip: Check real-time river flow and stage data from the US Geological Survey for up-to-date information on river conditions in your area.

Gear Up for Safety

Proper gear is essential for a safe kayaking experience, especially during spring when the water can be colder and more turbulent.

  • Wear a life jacket: Always wear a properly fitted life jacket, regardless of your swimming proficiency. We always wear a PFD when kayaking.

  • Dress for immersion: Water temperatures can be chilly. Wear a wetsuit or drysuit to protect against hypothermia. Dress for submersion! You never know what will happen when you go out to paddle. Preparation is key. The water here in the Pacific Northwest is COLD! Learn more about what to wear kayaking.

  • Bring safety equipment: Equip your kayak with safety gear such as a whistle, throw rope, and bilge pump. We also highly recommend having a waterproof kayaking first aid kit on board.

Safety tip: Visit the American Canoe Association for a comprehensive list of recommended gear and safety equipment. We also did a recent round-up of best kayaking accessories.

Stay Informed About Weather and Water Levels

Weather conditions can greatly affect river water levels and flow rates. Sudden rain can cause water levels to rise unexpectedly, increasing the risk of flooding and fast-moving currents.

Real-time data helps you make the best and most safe decisions for your outdoor adventures. Stay informed!

Safety tip: Monitor local weather forecasts and river advisories on NOAA’s National Weather Service to stay updated on conditions that may impact river flows.

Paddle with a Plan

Always inform someone about your paddling plan, including where you are going and when you expect to return. It’s also advisable to paddle with a buddy, as navigating spring rivers solo increases your risk.

Safety tip: Learn more about developing a float plan from the Coast Guard’s Boating Safety Resource Center.

Understand and Recognize Hazards

Spring kayaking can expose you to hazards such as debris, strong currents, and strainers (obstacles that water passes through but a kayaker cannot).

  • Be cautious of debris: High water can sweep debris into the river, creating obstacles.

  • Avoid strainers: Trees, roots, and fences can be deadly. Always steer clear of these submerged dangers.

Safety tip: Read up on the Coast Guard’s Boating Safety Division offers tips on recognizing and avoiding common water hazards.

Take a Kayaking Course

If you’re new to kayaking or unfamiliar with spring river conditions, consider taking a kayaking course that covers safety, techniques, and rescue procedures.

Safety tip: Many local kayaking clubs, local kayaking businesses, and outdoor rec centers offer courses. The REI Outdoor School is a great place to start looking for classes near you. We love REI kayaking classes and guided tours and have taken several ourselves.

Conclusion

Spring brings a unique set of challenges and adventures for kayakers. By staying prepared, informed, and cautious, so you can safely enjoy the beauty and thrill of flat water kayaking on dynamic spring rivers.

Always prioritize safety and respect the power of nature to ensure a fun and secure kayaking experience. When in doubt, don’t go.

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