Paulina Lake - why you should visit in 2024
Located near downtown Bend, Oregon, and just about 4 hours from the city of Portland, Paulina Lake is a true gem of an outdoor destination for nature-lovers, kayakers, hikers, boaters, and anglers.
There are countless reasons to visit this beautiful lake in the late Spring or during the summer season months, but 5 main reasons include:
Easy on-water kayak rentals,
A lovely lodge and campground,
Stunning wildflower hikes through obsidian formations,
Fun boating experiences, and
Natural Oregonian hot springs.
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When I first visited Bend and spent a day kayaking on and hiking around Paulina Lake, I fell in love immediately – and access to this beautiful area was one of the key reasons I wanted to relocate my family from our intense urban New York City lifestyle to the Pacific Northwest, where we could really prioritize our quality time in nature and enjoy the Great Outdoors together. Bend is amazing!
In this article, we’ll cover:
What you need to know about Paulina Lake’s location, wildlife, and weather,
Interesting facts about Paulina Lake and the surrounding area of Bend, Oregon,
A “perfect day” at the lake,
Where to rent a kayak (or SUP paddle board),
Hiking trails to the obsidian formations and natural hot springs,
And great lodging options if you want to stay overnight (or several days) at Paulina Lake.
I’m planning my own 2023 kayaking, camping, and hiking weekend at Paulina Lake this summer, and hope to see you there too!
About Paulina Lake
Location
Paulina Lake is located not far from the heart of Bend (about 30 miles) which is in the central part of Oregon state, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. If you’re in La Pine, it’s about 10 miles on the east side of the Cascade Range.
Specifically, this beautiful lake is located in the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, which is managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
Paulina Lake is surrounded by incredible ponderosa pine forests, and is a popular spot for camping, hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities for Oregon residents and tourists from all over the United States (and beyond).
Distance between Bend and Portland
Paulina Lake is located approximately 200 miles southeast of Portland, Oregon, which takes about 4 hours, give or take, depending on the route taken and traffic conditions.
It’s best to check the current traffic and road conditions before planning your trip to Paulina Lake - so here’s a handy google map embed so you can track your driving route.
Wildlife
Paulina Lake is home to a variety of wildlife you could encounter during your lake kayaking adventure, including:
Black bears are common in the area surrounding Paulina Lake. They are primarily active in the spring and summer months, and can be found foraging for food in the forest. Visitors should be aware of bear safety guidelines and take precautions to avoid attracting bears to their campsite.
Elk are common in the area surrounding Paulina Lake. They are most active in the early morning and late evening, and whenever temperatures are cooler (otherwise elk are known to travel to higher elevations). If you’re traveling to Bend, you may have the opportunity to see a herd of elk grazing on the shores of the lake.
Eagles are often seen flying over the lake and perched in the trees surrounding it. They are known to hunt for fish in the lake, and visitors may be able to spot them diving into the water to catch their prey.
Trout and Kokanee Salmon are two of the variety of fish species found in the lake.
Other wildlife that can be found in the Paulina Lake area include: beaver, mule deer, chipmunk, raccoon, marmot, porcupine, and many more.
Weather
The weather at Paulina Lake, located in Bend, Oregon, can vary greatly depending on the time of year and the prevailing weather patterns.
When we kayaked at this central Oregon lake, it was at the height of summer at the end of July - and the weather in the high desert was really perfect.
Here’s a general overview of the weather conditions in Bend, Oregon, and Paulina Lake – so you can plan your trip properly.
Remember that prime time season is late Spring and all of Summer. Not all the roads can be accessed during other times of the year, and the routes to the hot springs are closed.
The summer months of June, July, and August are typically warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 60-80°F (15-27°C) during the daytime hours (and remember, it can still get quite chilly at night). Paulina Lake can be hotter during heat waves (it’s also wildfire season in the state, FYI) and the area can be prone to sudden thunderstorms and lightning strikes, so it's important to be prepared and stay informed of the weather conditions.
Fall temperatures at Paulina Lake range from 40-60°F (5-15°C) and the weather can be more variable, with sunny days and occasional rain showers.
Winter temperatures at Paulina Lake can be very cold, ranging from 20-30°F (-6 to -1°C), and the area can receive significant snowfall. Snow and ice can make the roads and trails around the lake difficult to access – some are closed altogether – so it's important to check the weather and road conditions before planning a trip. Today, for example, at the date of this article posting, it’s 9°F in Bend.
Spring temperatures at Paulina Lake range from 40-60°F (5-15°C), with the weather being more variable and unpredictable. There may be sunny days and rain showers, with snow and ice still present in the higher elevations. When in doubt, call the Paulina Lake lodge and ask them what the weather’s like for kayaking on the lake.
Just keep in mind as you’re planning your trip that the weather at Paulina Lake can change quickly and unexpectedly, so it's always best to check the latest weather forecast before heading out and to be prepared for a range of conditions.
Interesting facts about Paulina Lake in Bend, Oregon
Paulina Lake is one of two crater lakes (called “lava lakes”) located in the Newberry National Volcanic Monument in Bend, Oregon. The other one is East Lake, for the record.
Paulina lake is approximately 7 miles long, 2 miles wide, and 250 deep at its deepest point – making it one of the largest natural lakes in Oregon.
It’s located at an elevation of 6,377 feet and is fed by underground hot springs, giving it a unique turquoise color.
The lake is surrounded by a dense forest of Ponderosa Pine, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including black bears, elk, and eagles.
Recreational activities at Paulina Lake include fishing, swimming, boating, and hiking.
There’s also a campground and a lodge at the lake (after my kayak trip and long lake loop hike, I enjoyed a fabulous beer outside at the lodge - it hit the spot!).
Paulina Lake is also known for its geothermal activity, including hot springs.
The lake is located within the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, which is managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
A perfect day at Paulina Lake
Kayaking
Kayaking is a popular activity at Paulina Lake for outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore its unique turquoise waters. The lake is surrounded by a dense forest of Ponderosa Pine, which makes for a picturesque setting. It’s really beautiful – I rented a kayak there and paddled around for an hour or so, and I loved it.
Kayakers can launch their own boats from the Paulina Lake boat ramp, which is located near the campground and lodge.
There are also several rental companies that provide kayaks and other equipment for those who don't have their own (we rented ours on-site at the lodge, without a reservation, just as an FYI).
Kayaking at Paulina Lake is best done during the summer months, when the water is warmest and the weather most pleasant.
We went in the middle of July, and it was lovely and sunny and perfect for kayaking - but it definitely was windy on the lake, which brought about some waves, and there were some boat wakes as well. It’s not a mirror-flat lake by any means.
Also keep in mind that this lake is located at an elevation of 6,377 feet – so the weather can change quickly and be cooler than at lower elevations in the area.
Another thing to note is that motorized boats are allowed on Paulina Lake, so you’ll need to be aware of boat traffic and boat wakes while you’re paddling on the water.
Renting a kayak
There are several options for renting a kayak at Paulina Lake in Bend, Oregon:
1. Paulina Lake Lodge: This lodge, located on the shore of the lake, rents kayaks to visitors. They have single and double kayaks available for rent and also offer guided kayak tours. This is what I did.
2. Local Outdoor Stores: Outdoor stores in Bend, Oregon such as REI, Bend Outdoor Worx and Next Adventure, have kayak rental services and provide kayaks, paddles, life jackets, and other necessary equipment. Just know that you’ll need to take a guided tour or secure transporting the kayak rental if you go this route.
Be sure to check the lake conditions and weather forecast, and make sure you are familiar with the rules and regulations of the lake before embarking on your kayaking trip.
Regardless of which option you choose, it's important to call ahead to reserve a kayak, as rentals can fill up quickly during the busy summer months and it’ll save you peace of mind.
When renting a kayak, make sure you inquire about the cost, rental period, and any restrictions on where you can take the kayak. Also, ask about the availability of essential safety gear like life vests, paddles, and a whistle.
Tips for kayaking on a lake
Wear a life jacket: Always wear a life jacket when kayaking, even if you are an experienced paddler. It's an important safety precaution in case of an accident. I always wear one, no matter what.
Check the weather: Before heading out on the water, check the weather forecast and make sure conditions are safe for kayaking. Avoid kayaking in high winds, thunderstorms, or other dangerous weather conditions. As we’ve mentioned, weather in this area can be unpredictable.
Know your limits: Don't overestimate your kayaking abilities. Kayaking on a lake can be more strenuous than you expect, especially as the water can turn from flat, calm water to choppy with stronger winds and motorized boat traffic. If you’re a beginner, consider starting with a calm lake and work your way up to more challenging conditions like a lava lake.
Be aware of other boats: Always be aware of other boats on the lake, including motorboats, sailboats, paddle boarders, anglers, and other kayakers. Keep a safe distance from other boats and make sure you’re visible to them as well.
Carry necessary supplies: Bring safety essentials such as water, whistle, snacks, sunscreen, and a waterproof first aid kit. It's also a good idea to bring a phone or other means of communication in case of an emergency. Check out our guide of kayaking essential accessories to help you plan your kayak trip.
Be respectful of nature: Be mindful of the environment and avoid disturbing wildlife or leaving trash on the shore. Follow Leave No Trace principles and practice good stewardship of the lake and its surroundings.
Know the rules and regulations: Make sure you know and follow the state of Oregon’s rules and regulations of the lake (such as if you need a permit for your kayak).
Learn basic rescue skills: Know how to rescue yourself if you capsize or flip your boat, and how to assist others in case of an emergency.
Have fun: Remember to have fun and enjoy the experience of kayaking on a lake! Take in the scenery and appreciate the serenity and beauty of being out on the water. The ponderosa pines, high desert air, and beautiful vistas will inspire you.
Fishing
Paulina Lake in Bend, Oregon is a popular destination for fishing. We always recommend chatting with a local fishing shop to get the most up-to-date reports and tips from local anglers. (Fly & Field is a often-mentioned fishing shop in Bend, for example).
Here’s some helpful details about fishing at Paulina Lake:
1. Fish species: The lake is stocked with rainbow trout, brook trout, and kokanee salmon. There are also self-sustaining populations of brown trout, cutthroat trout, and bull trout. Fun fact - Paulina Lake holds the state record brown trout at a whopping 29 pounds!
2. Fishing season: Prime fishing season at Paulina Lake typically runs from late April to early October, depending on the weather and water conditions. You can check this handy fishing report from the state of Oregon to hear updates from other anglers (and get the early scoop on stocking dates and locations in Central Oregon).
3. Fishing methods: Anglers can use a variety of fishing methods at Paulina Lake, including fly fishing, spin fishing, and baitcasting. Trolling with lures or bait is also a popular method for catching larger fish.
4. Fishing permits: A valid Oregon fishing license is required to fish at Paulina Lake. You can purchase a license from the Paulina Lake Lodge or from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.
5. Catch limits: There are limits on the number and size of fish that can be caught at Paulina Lake. Check the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife website for the most current regulations. You’ll need to release any rainbow trout!
6. Fish cleaning stations: Fish cleaning stations are provided at the Paulina Lake Marina and at the Paulina Lake Lodge. These stations have running water and tables for cleaning fish.
7. Guided fishing trips: Guided fishing trips are available at Paulina Lake, with experienced guides who can provide instruction and equipment.
8. Safety: As with any outdoor activity, it's important to be aware of the weather and water conditions and to take appropriate safety precautions when fishing at Paulina Lake. Always wear a life jacket and be aware of the potential for hypothermia, especially in cold water. The weather on the lake can be quite windy as well.
Hiking through obsidian
Paulina Lake in Bend, Oregon is known for its high-quality obsidian, a type of volcanic glass that is formed when lava cools rapidly.
Pack your water. It is the high desert, after all. And bring extra.
Also, don’t forget your bug spray.
I’m glad someone warned me beforehand, as certain parts of the trail were mosquito-heavy in late July.
When I hiked around the lake myself, I was mezmorized by the beautiful shiny black obsidian shards – it really looks like you’re hiking around a glassy mountain on certain trail sections. Check out this video to see for yourself:
We captured this video of hiking through obsidian during our own “perfect Paulina Lake day!”
Here are some interesting facts about the obsidian at Paulina Lake:
1. Abundant supply: Paulina Lake is home to one of the largest and most diverse deposits of obsidian in the world. The obsidian is found in a large deposit on the east side of the lake, near the hot springs.
2. High quality: The obsidian found at Paulina Lake is highly prized for its glassy texture and sharp edges. As a coveted material, it’s often used for making knives, arrowheads, and other tools (as well as collected by crystal-lovers around the world).
3. Variety of colors: The obsidian at Paulina Lake can come in a variety of colors, as it’s determined by the chemical composition of the lava from which it formed. (I only saw black while I was there).
4. Volcanic origin: Obsidian is formed when lava cools rapidly, without the formation of crystals. The obsidian at Paulina Lake is believed to have formed during the most recent eruption of the Newberry volcano over 1,000 years ago.
5. Collection restrictions: Obsidian is considered a valuable cultural resource and is protected by the U.S. Forest Service, who manages the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, where the lake is located. Visitors are only allowed to collect a limited amount of obsidian and must obtain a permit before doing so. If you don’t, and get caught, there’s a hefty $10,000 fine.
6. Archeological importance: Obsidian is an important tool for archeologists and scientists as it can be used for dating and understanding ancient human activity in an area, as well as for studying the geology of an area.
Natural hot springs
Paulina Lake in Bend is home to several Oregonian hot springs that are popular among visitors. The hot springs are located on the east side of the lake and are accessible via a short hike. I absolutely loved my recent trek to these springs to soak my feet after a solid trail walk.
That being said, if you’re planning a trip to this beautiful area, know that the park’s roads are only open seasonally – the hot springs are only accessible late spring through summer.
During the winter months, access will require a 4WD or AWD vehicle and as we mentioned, not all roads will be open or safe to travel. When the campground is closed, some hikers on AllTrails have reported parking there and hiking with traction or spikes allowed for a great experience to hike across packed snow to the hot springs. Proceed in the winter months with extreme caution, and note that this won’t include a perfect “lake kayaking” day, as the water will be covered in snow and frozen over.
Trail guides for further hiking research:
Paulina hot springs vis Little Crater Campground (2.8 miles out and back, rated ‘Easy’, leashed dogs are allowed).
Paulina Lakeshore Loop (7.5 miles as a loop all the way around the lake, rated ‘Easy’ but it’s longer, dogs are allowed on leash). This is the route I took on my last hike there – it was beautiful. Definitely recommend bringing bug spray and watch the trail to ensure your pup doesn’t step on any sharp obsidian shards.
Soaking my feet in natural Oregonia Paulina Lake hot springs after hiking for several miles - it felt amazing. I hiked the Paulina Lakeshore Loop trail.
Paulina Creek Hot Springs: Notably the most popular hot springs at Paulina Lake. They are located on the north side of the lake, and can be accessed via a short hike from the Paulina Lake Lodge.
Little Crater Hot Springs: Located on the east side of the lake, it's a short hike from the Paulina Lake Lodge. It is a small hot spring.
These hot springs can be very busy during the summer, and are smaller, shallow, rocky soaking pools – perfect for soaking your feet. And they don’t smell like sulphur!
It's also important to note that these hot springs are natural and therefore not regulated, so it's best to be cautious and take steps to ensure your own safety.
Avoid using hot springs that are overcrowded, dirty or have dirty water, and be sure to bring a first aid kit.
And always be respectful of the natural environment, and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Here are 5 Paulina Lake Hot Springs rules from the Newberry National Volcanic Monument:
1. Day Use ONLY - NO dispersed camping is allowed in Newberry Caldera.
2. Primitive pools exist. This is a riparian zone, please do not dig (36 CFR 261.9(a)).
3. Pack it in, pack it out. Help keep this place beautiful.
4. Stay on the trail—the Hot Springs spur trail is marked.
5. No facilities at the hot springs—please bury human waste 6-8” deep, at least 200ft or 75 large steps from water, pack out paper products.
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